A 3-year old female with asymptomatic scalp hair loss

Presenter: Dustin Wilkes DO

Dermatology Program: St. Joseph Mercy Hospital

Program Director: Dr. Daniel Stewart

Submitted on: October 1, 2012

 

CHIEF COMPLAINT: Asymptomatic hair loss x 1 week

CLINICAL HISTORY: A 3-year-old Caucasian female presented with her mother for the one-week history of asymptomatic hair loss of the scalp. No family history of alopecia was noted.

PHYSICAL EXAM:
Bilateral, symmetric patchy hair loss of the parietal scalp extending to the occipital scalp. There was a positive hair pull test (>6 hairs), which did not disturb the child. Eyebrow and eyelash hair was full and intact.

 

LABORATORY TESTS: N/A

DERMATOHISTOPATHOLOGY:

On light microscopy, there was a ‘rumpled sock’ appearance of the cuticle near the bulb.

 

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:

1.   Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome
2.   Alopecia Areata
3.   Telogen Effluvium
4.   Trichotillomania

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