Large, Indurated, and Painful Plaque on the Forehead

Presenter:  Francisca Valenzuela, MD, Thomas L Davis, MD, Michael Hohnadel, DO
Dermatology Program: South Texas Dermatology Residency, HCA Healthcare Corpus Christi Medical Center – Bay Area Program
Program Director: Rick Lin, DO MPH FAOCD

Submitted on: June 12, 2024

CHIEF COMPLAINT: Large red protruding lesion on forehead

CLINICAL HISTORY:

Signs and symptoms: A 60-year-old female with no past medical history presented to the clinic with a large red lesion on her forehead and frontal scalp. The patient stated that it began as a small nodule approximately six months prior to her visit and had grown quickly, causing discomfort. She reported no history of head and neck surgeries or procedures. Notably, she had been seeing an oncologist for a couple of months due to anemia of unknown origin, and the oncology team referred her to dermatology for further evaluation of the large plaque.

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Patient with chronic painful nodule on left third fingernail

Presenter:  Francisca Valenzuela, MD, Thomas L Davis, MD, Michael Hohnadel, DO
Dermatology Program: South Texas Dermatology Residency, HCA Healthcare Corpus Christi Medical Center – Bay Area Program
Program Director: Rick Lin, DO MPH FAOCD

Submitted on: March 22, 2023

CHIEF COMPLAINT: painful nodule on finger nail

CLINICAL HISTORY:

Signs and symptoms: A 79-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented to the clinic with a painful nodule on her left third fingernail that had been present for 10 years. The patient reported that the nodule had been slowly growing and became very painful when she submerged her hand in cold water. For the past two years, she had been treated by a midlevel provider who diagnosed her with onychomycosis and a bacterial infection of the left third fingernail. Despite multiple courses of doxycycline and ciclopirox, she noted no improvement in her condition.

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Patient with multiple grouped vesicles surrounding border of a previous surgical scar

Presenter:  Francisca Valenzuela, MD, Thomas L Davis, MD, Michael Hohnadel, DO
Dermatology Program: South Texas Dermatology Residency, HCA Healthcare Corpus Christi Medical Center – Bay Area Program
Program Director: Rick Lin, DO MPH FAOCD

Submitted on: June 14, 2023

CHIEF COMPLAINT:  “I have persistent growths on my back around a prior surgical scar”

CLINICAL HISTORY:

Signs and symptoms: A 23-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to our clinic with multiple grouped lesions on his back surrounding a previous scar. The patient and his parents reported that he has had these spots since childhood, though they could not confirm whether he was born with them. They also did not remember the specific surgical procedure that created the scar during his childhood. The patient was worried about the spots, as they had recently begun to bleed. He denied any personal or family history of skin cancer.

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Post-Hospitalization Dilemma: Investigating Purple-Brown Plaques on the Chest

Presenter: Valeria González-Molina, MD, Thomas L Davis, MD, Rick Lin, DO
Dermatology Program: South Texas Dermatology Residency, HCA Healthcare Corpus Christi Medical Center – Bay Area Program
Program Director: Rick Lin, DO MPH FAOCD

Submitted on: June 12, 2024

CHIEF COMPLAINT:  “I have dark patches on both sides of my chest

CLINICAL HISTORY:

Signs and symptoms: A 66-year-old Hispanic male presented to our clinic with a one-year history of mildly pruritic, purple to brown plaques located on both inframammary folds. The patient reported that the lesions first appeared one week after being hospitalized for a urinary tract infection complicated by sepsis. Initially, the lesions developed on the right inframammary fold and subsequently spread to the left side. He denies involvement of mucosal surfaces or nails.

His medical history included diabetes, gout, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. He had a surgical history of a benign scrotal mass. He reported taking Novolog, Synjardy, allopurinol, lisinopril, metoprolol, and atorvastatin. The patient denied use of  over-the-counter medications and reported no known drug allergies. He was a non-smoker, denied alcohol use, and was currently retired.

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A Rapidly Growing, Tender Nodule on the Foot

Presenter: Eric Sandrock, DO, Thomas L Davis, MD, Rick Lin, DO
Dermatology Program: South Texas Dermatology Residency, HCA Healthcare Corpus Christi Medical Center – Bay Area Program
Program Director: Rick Lin, DO MPH FAOCD

Submitted on: June 12, 2024

CHIEF COMPLAINT: “I have a painful bump growing on my foot”

CLINICAL HISTORY:

Signs and symptoms: A 40-year-old female with a medical history of anemia and hypothyroidism presented to our clinic with a two-month history of a rapidly growing, tender lesion on her right foot. The patient reported no prior trauma to the area and denied experiencing any similar lesions in the past. She also reported no discharge or itching at the site of the lesion. She reported no recent travel, exposure to sick contacts, and has no personal or family history of similar lesions or skin cancer. 

During the evaluation, the patient denied additional systemic symptoms, including fever, chills, night sweats, or unintentional weight loss. Her surgical history was unremarkable, with no recent surgeries noted. The patient is currently on levothyroxine 125 mcg daily for her hypothyroidism.

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